There are
various types of whodunits, or crime novels, including detective stories, cozy
mysteries, suspense novels, and thrillers--each with its own format. Even
though most subject indices list them together as “Mystery and Detective Stories”
or just “Mysteries,” a lover of thrillers may become bored by a cozy. Readers
of cozy whodunits, on the other hand, might dismiss a suspense novel or
thriller as unlikely, melodramatic, and plot-driven to the extent that
characters are underdeveloped.
The amateur
sleuth in a cozy mystery follows clues to solve a murder or other dastardly
crime without the depiction of graphic violence or profanity. The protagonists’
careers,
hobbies, villages, or neighborhoods are important elements in the
stories and may change along with the main characters as the series evolve.
Diane Mott Davidson’s sleuth is a caterer in a small town where the reader
learns to know the town and its inhabitants while Goldie solves mysteries
there.
In the
detective whodunit, the professional sleuth follows the clues in a grittier
story that may include graphic content and crude language used by both the bad
guys and the detectives in the midst of criminal activity. In a good one, the
reader learns about the detective’s personal life and can see, hear, feel, and
smell the locale. Tony Hillerman’s landscapes and policemen are what I remember
more than the crime and detection in his Navajo police mystery novels. We learn
about the personal life of Sue Grafton’s P.I., Kinsey Millhone, and accompany
her from Sneaky Pete’s diner to her apartment to the scenes of her
investigations as we get to know her and her town.
Cozies and
detective mysteries are whodunits. The crime is committed, but who did it
remains the mystery for the sleuth to solve. The sleuth isn’t necessarily in
danger, but twists and turns in the plot and subplots suggest danger and
intrigue.
In a suspense mystery, the protagonist must escape ever-present danger, and the reader may learn to know the evil antagonist. Alfred Hitchcock’s suspense movies keep us on the edge of our seats as we empathize with the intended victims. A thriller takes the suspense to the next level as our hero strives to save the world, or part of the world, from ultimate destruction. Clive Cussler’s Dirk Pit follows the evil destroyers around the world with many sidetracks and dangerous encounters before he destroys the destroyers.
Since I started writing my whodunits, I see mysteries everywhere I go. It may be a weed-infested trail leading into the woods off of a walking trail I’m on.
What’s at the end? My imagination runs wild. Sometimes I hear part of an
intriguing conversation between complete strangers, and I start wondering
what’s going on. Are they plotting a heist or hiding something? At my dentist’s
office there’s a series of numbers and letters written on the aluminum
framework of the acoustic ceiling panels. While I get my teeth cleaned, I dream
up stories about who might have written that code and what might be hidden
above the panels.
Do you find
mysteries in your daily life? What do you do with them? Do you file them away
in your mind, in a picture file, in a notebook, or in a memo on your phone? We’d
love to learn about your mysterious places or experiences.
Oh, yes. I find mysteries everywhere. Once I started writing mystery short stories and novels, I became tuned in for them everywhere. In fact, they are not always things I look at in terms of ideas for writing mysteries. Sometimes I'm worried I'm seeing a murder plot evolving and find myself apologizing. My daughter and granddaughter are in town right now and yesterday she made a jug of Bloody Marys. My husband asked me to pour him one and, when I did, I noticed some sort of powdery substance that floated to the top. I said to my husband, "I promise I'm not trying to poison you," but if you look at this drink, it sure looks like I am. My daughter said, "That's just the horse radish I added." Hmmm, I thought before blowing it off. Interesting how our minds work differently when we write murder mysteries.
ReplyDeleteInformative post about the subgenres of mystery.
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