Last month I promised to talk about creating
villains, and can’t they be a lot of fun? We can hate them so much that we’re
excited to kill them off. It’s important to remember that without a strong and
vivid villain your protagonists aren’t challenged enough to reveal their strengths
to good advantage. The more devious and evil the villain the more the actions
of your hero and heroine shine. Sort of like watching Batman and Robin conquer
the Jester. Or that favorite villain of all time, Hannibal Lecter in the
Silence of the Lambs. Probably the best known villain in modern literature, his
existence made Clarissa so much stronger. We cheered for her, though she failed
time after time. And author Thomas Harris was so adept at creating him that
most of us secretly liked Hannibal just a bit and cheered when he escaped, yet
all the while we were terrified of what he might do.
Why not create a villain based on the person
you dislike most in the entire world? Of course, don’t use their real name. Then add
even more traits that would make this person truly evil. Get even with him by making
him oh, so evil that the reader will cheer when he suffers all the consequences coming to
him. Make sure no one can recognize him, though. And don’t forget, he should have
a few redeeming traits.
Remember anyone or anything that stands in the
way of the hero reaching his goals is a villain, he doesn’t have to be overly evil,
just set in his ways. In some books, of course, the villain is the weather, or the
setting or specific circumstances.
You plan a story, then build the characters to
function within that story. I didn’t say plot, I said story. An idea that you can fill in
with the necessary people to get through to the end. Good characters will weave a plot as they
struggle with life’s problems and challenges. Without conflict it will fall
flat, and that’s where the villains come in.
Your goal is to create characters your readers
will either love or hate, they can laugh with them, cry with them, curse them, cheer
for them when they win out over the worst adversities.
We humans are all a maze of inconsistencies,
but we do have a dominant impression. Don’t load up your characters with the same dominant
impression. One may be dignified, but he could lose it when specific things happen
to him.
Some dominant impressions are: dignified,
cruel, sentimental, sexy, flighty, rowdy, dull, bright, etc. Each of these can be hiding the
true self. And each can be a dominant impression of your villain. Sometimes it
only takes someone with strong drive and a good reason for being the way they
are and you’ve got a superb villain. Why? Because what they want is the
opposite of what your hero/heroine want, thus they clash.
For instance, a man who kills someone because
he believes they murdered his wife or child is not necessarily all bad, and he
may never commit another crime of any kind. Whereas the bad man who goes
through life destroying anything in his path is another type of villain.
You can use certain traits to hide the basic
personality of your villain. Dignity can hide his stupidity. Naiveté might
disguise cruelty.
Try to figure out the dominant impression of
some of your writer friends. Ask them what yours is. This helps us learn more about creating
characters, both the hero and the villain, or simply an annoying minor
character or a lovable aunt or cousin.
Creating our characters is sort of like
drawing some stick figures in a sketch pad, then adding faces, hair, then moving on to
personalities, weaknesses and strengths. What motivates her, and again what does she fear
and what does she want? A villain has goals much the same as the protagonist,
they just aren’t necessarily moral goals, but he may want them for a good
reason. The more depth you give this villain, the more interesting he will be.
Only two types of personalities are all bad.
Those are psychopaths and sociopaths. Though each is capable of hiding his evil
beneath a veneer of charm---think Ted Bundy---in the end he will only be what he
is born to be. Pure evil. Everyone who commits crimes, is morally corrupt, or
just ornery will also have a good side. He may love his mother, his wife, his
dog, but turn around and shoot someone who invades his turf. This type
character can be a real thorn in the side of your protagonist.
It’s also important to learn the language
peculiar to the villain of your piece. Study well- constructed villains in
books and movies carefully. There you’ll get a feel for the way they speak. Maybe
you know someone in person that you consider villainous. Watch their body
language, check out the way they talk to others, the way they dress. Get your
clues from real life and you’ll create better villains for your fiction.
You gave some great ideas for how to create villains that we love to hate. In some ways I have more fun creating my villains than I do my protagonists. In each book the villain is new which is a fun challenge. The progtagonist in a series is someone we're familair with, so we have to struggle more to keep her fresh. The obstacles a particualr villain poses for her can do just that, an oppotunity for the writer to deepen the protagonist's character
ReplyDeleteNice to see a concise list of dominant impressions. My problem is searching for any positive element in my villain so maybe if I take the opposite of dignified I will get slovenly etc. Plan to give that a try.
ReplyDeleteThanks Lesley and Judy for the nice comments. I enjoyed writing this piece cause who doesn't love a good villain?
ReplyDeleteGreat post--makes me want to get busy writing and creating characters.
ReplyDeleteInteresting post. Somehow I find it easy to like my villains. Generally they're interesting men or women (with all the traits our society respects) unless you get in their way.
ReplyDeleteOf course, I avoid dumb villains. Someone famous once said, your hero(ine) can only be as smart and interesting as your villain.
JL Greger
Villains are the best. They make the story.
ReplyDeleteI love a great villain. Some I remember long after I've forgotten the title of the book and the author. Especially the creepy ones.
ReplyDeleteRemember JR Ewing? He was a fantastic villain who kept us glued to the TV every week.